2. Don't overload the generator.
Most store-bought units are not capable of powering your entire house. Only connect those items that you really need. This might include the refrigerator or freezer if the power is out for eight hours or more and your water pump, if the generator is appropriately rated. Do not connect sensitive electronic equipment – such as computers – to your generator.

3. Never run a generator indoors.
Portable generators are powered by gasoline, propane, or natural gas. The exhaust from these fuels contains carbon monoxide, which is a poisonous gas. If you run a generator indoors, such as in a basement or a garage, carbon monoxide may exceed safe levels and endanger your family and pets. Portable generators should only be operated outdoors in well-ventilated areas.

4. Use the right cords and connectors.
Only use the cords and connections approved by the manufacturer. Never modify the cords or connectors that come with the generator, (if any). Using the wrong cords or connectors could compromise the way your generator performs, or your home’s electrical system, and could expose you to the risk of electrocution. If you’re unsure how to properly connect the generator, call a qualified electrician.

5. Make sure the generator is properly grounded.
Using the appropriate cords and connectors, (including those supplied by the manufacturer, if any), will help ensure that the generator is properly grounded. Additional grounding may be required. Always have a qualified electrician make all the grounding connections to ensure adherence to codes and safety requirements.

6. Always read the manual.
Before starting the generator or connecting anything to it, read the manual and ensure that you abide by the manufacturer’s recommendations. Failure to follow the manufacturer’s recommended operating procedures may expose you to electrocution, may damage the generator or your home’s wiring, and may void the warranty.

7. Keep fuel away from the generator.
Fuel for your generator should be kept 15 feet or more away from the generator.

8. Get a fire extinguisher.
Keep a fire extinguisher nearby and make sure it is easily accessible in case of fire. Make sure everyone who may be operating the generator knows how to use the fire extinguisher.

9. Disconnect everything from the generator before starting or stopping.
Read the manual and follow the manufacturer’s recommendation for connecting and disconnecting items to the generator.

10. Use surge protectors.
Some manufacturers recommend the use of surge protectors; some may have this protection built in. Read the manual and follow the manufacturer’s recommendations.

11. Avoid getting burned.
Engine parts can become very hot and may burn you if touched. Wear gloves or allow parts to adequately cool down before touching or moving the generator.

12. Wear hearing protection, if necessary.
Some generators are very loud and you may need hearing protection – such as ear plugs or muffs – in order to be near the generator. Prolonged exposure to loud noises can result in hearing damage.

13. Keep children away from generators.